How to measure the floor temperature in an apartment

Home/Heating rules/Temperature in the apartment

One of the important conditions for a person’s well-being is the optimal temperature in the apartment. First of all, regulation of room temperature depends on human preferences: some people like it cool, others are more comfortable in the warmth. However, we should not forget about the temperature standards recommended by experts in residential premises. Both overheating and hypothermia can negatively affect the health of household members. Knowing the permissible upper and lower limits of room temperature in the apartment, you can easily adjust the comfortable microclimate in your home and not harm the health of your household.

Normative base

Attention
Temperature standards in residential premises are established by law. The temperature in the apartment is regulated by GOST 30494-2011 “Indoor microclimate parameters”.

According to this document, the air in each room must be heated in accordance with its functional purpose. The heat supply parameters for each room have been established. The average temperature for the entire apartment is also displayed. It is 20 - 22 degrees.

Attention! If you have any questions, you can chat for free with a lawyer at the bottom of the screen or call Moscow; Saint Petersburg; Free call for all of Russia.

Temperature standards in an apartment according to SanPiN

There are sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the microclimate of a home, SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10, which specify the permissible limits of temperature in the apartment. The annex to the resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of Russia No. 175 dated December 27, 2010 provides the following figures:

in the living room the temperature is allowed from 18 to 24 degrees;
in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet the recommended norm is from 18 to 26 degrees Celsius;
in the inter-apartment corridor, 16 to 22 degrees are allowed;
in the lobby and stairwell the thermometer should show 14 - 20 degrees;
The optimal air temperature in pantries is from 12 to 22 degrees Celsius.

Attention
These are the standards recommended during the heating season. In the warm season, according to SanPiN, the temperature in the apartment increases by 4 degrees.

The difference between temperature conditions in adjacent rooms should not exceed 3 degrees. Otherwise, when moving around the apartment, a person feels discomfort.

How to correctly measure the air temperature in an apartment?

December 28, 2021? It's cold in the house. A master from the management company came and measured the temperature - he found it to be 20 degrees. Seems like the norm. But here it shows 17! Despite the fact that it is still heated by split or gas.

In this regard, what kind of thermometer should the master come with and under what conditions are such measurements taken? Elena. Elena, the device may look different, but it definitely must be certified. This means that the measuring device must meet the requirements of the standards (GOST 30494-96). It must have a certificate, which, in particular, indicates the date of the last verification (and such devices must be verified every three years at a metrological center) and a number that must correspond to what is indicated on the device itself.

“The thermometer that the management company master came with can be checked purely visually,” says Tatyana Turchaninova, director of the Constellation Management Company.

Normal temperature in an apartment for the health of an adult

The normal air temperature in a home depends on several factors: the time of year, the region of residence, and the technical features of the home. An important criterion is the subjective preferences of a person, on which he relies when creating comfort in the house. At the same time, the standards established by experts are time-tested and based on the recommendations of doctors. Failure to follow these rules may lead to health problems.

If the room is too hot, a person feels lethargic and fatigued. Due to loss of moisture, the blood becomes thicker and the heart works harder. In people with cardiovascular diseases, their condition worsens.

For your information

In an overly warm environment, various pathogenic bacteria that can cause dangerous diseases actively multiply. In addition, constant overheating of the body, with high temperatures in the apartment, is fraught with such a dangerous condition as dehydration, as a result of which the body loses important microelements.

Hypothermia, in turn, causes constant respiratory diseases and heat exchange disturbances, and also negatively affects the human nervous system.

To maintain good health, the room should not be overheated or overcooled above the normal temperature in the apartment. The temperature norm in residential premises for an adult is considered to be 20 degrees. And to maintain sound, healthy sleep and to prevent insomnia, it is recommended to maintain a temperature of 18 degrees in the bedroom.

Then how to require by law to measure temperature, for example,

Question No. 9412622

St. Petersburg • Questions: 01/16/2016 at 15:10 The question of how exactly the air temperature in an apartment is measured remains open. I never received a definitive answer with a link to the article.

I independently found the information in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2011.

No. 354 Appendix 6 Heating, footnote (no one has referred to it yet).

But it only says about the room - that it is necessary to measure in the largest of all. in the bathroom, where air temperature should be from 25 (according to the same decree)?

PS. Please do not write about GOSTs and SanPiNa to them - I have already learned them by heart)!

We need the most succinct answer to the question with a link to the relevant article: How exactly is the air temperature measured in an apartment in an apartment building? (in all rooms, at what distance from the floor/walls, how many minutes should the measuring device be held, etc.).

And please, don’t rush to answer.

Normal temperature in an apartment for children's health

The optimal temperature regime in the apartment is one of the necessary conditions for the proper development of children. The air temperature in the house is especially important for newborns. Their thermoregulation mechanism is not fully developed, so infants are very sensitive to temperature changes. However, you should not be afraid of the cold. A child can be overheated, and this also does not benefit his health.

IMPORTANT

Doctors consider the most optimal temperature in an apartment for a newborn’s room to be 19 – 22 degrees. If the thermometer in the nursery shows more than expected, the child is given water more often and a minimum of clothing is left on him to prevent overheating.

For children aged 1 year, the recommendations remain the same. As you grow older, the upper limit of the temperature norm is lowered.

How to measure the air temperature in an apartment

February 7, 2012 Author KakSimply! For comfortable well-being, it is important that a certain temperature regime is maintained in a residential visit. You can control it using a room thermometer, and if necessary, you need to require the drawing up of a report on low temperatures in the apartment.

How to measure temperature with an electronic thermometer Question “how to build an alpine slide” - 1 answer You will need
How to shake a thermometer

Normal air temperature in winter

The heating season, according to accepted standards, begins when the average air temperature has been below 8 degrees for five days in a row. The end of the season is considered to be the opposite phenomenon - air warming above 8 degrees for five days in a row.

The relevant document (GOST 30494 - 2011) clearly states what the room temperature should be in winter. The minimum permissible mark on the thermometer is +18 degrees, the maximum is +24. The maximum figure is assumed for the bathroom. To prevent pathogenic microorganisms from developing in a humid environment, the air in the bathroom should be warmer.

During the daytime, temperature fluctuations are unacceptable. At night, a decrease of 3 degrees is allowed.

How to correctly measure the temperature in an apartment?

Often the temperature in an apartment during the cold season does not meet GOST standards. This may be the basis for filing a complaint with the appropriate authorities in order to eliminate violations. For a complaint to be justified, it is necessary to correctly measure the temperature in the apartment and record the result obtained. To obtain reliable parameters, you must follow some rules:

Measurements cannot be taken on a sunny day. Even on winter days, the sun's rays can warm up the rooms to some extent. Therefore, it is recommended to measure the temperature on a cloudy day or early in the morning.
During the cold season, measurements cannot be made at outside temperatures below minus 5 degrees.
Before starting measurements, you should check the presence or absence of heat leaks from residential premises. This could be old windows or a violation of the tightness of interpanel seams. If the causes of heat leakage are detected, measurements are made only after they have been eliminated.
The temperature in apartments is measured in two rooms (with the exception of one-room apartments). Measurements are taken three times at 5-minute intervals.
During the procedure, the temperature measuring device in the apartment must be located at a distance of at least a meter from the outer wall and at least one and a half meters from the floor. All instruments used for measurements must undergo preliminary testing.
Before contacting the emergency dispatch service, it is advisable to carry out preliminary measurements yourself in order to compare the data obtained.

Emergency team workers take temperature measurements according to all rules and draw up a report. It should contain the following points:

date of temperature measurement in the apartment;
information on the composition of the commission that carried out the measurements;
description of the apartment;
instrument readings;
temperature value;
signatures.

For your information,
the Report on temperature measurements in the apartment is drawn up in two copies. One remains with the owner of the apartment, the other with the members of the commission.

ACT for checking the quality of provision of heat supply services (heating and hot water supply)

Commission for checking the quality of public services, consisting of:

1. Representative of the resource supply organization ____________________________________________________________

2. Representative of the organization transporting thermal energy ________________________________________

3. Representative of the Managing Organization ________________________________________________________________

4. Consumer representative (house resident) ________________________________________________________________

has drawn up this act stating that at the time of inspection _____________________________________________________

(date, time) in house No.______on street________________________, upon inspection of the premises, the following was established.

1. The outside air temperature at the time of inspection was _________ o C

Coolant parameters from the heat source (1 circuit):

At the entrance to the central heating point (CHP)______, to the heat pump station (HPS)______ (mixing),

thermal unit of an organization transporting thermal energy

a) in the supply pipeline pressure Р1____________kgf/cm2 temperature Т1_____________ о С1 circuit

b) in the return pipeline pressure Р2_____________kgf/cm 2 temperature Т2_____________ о С 1st circuit

Parameters of the coolant at the outlet of the central heating station _______, HPS _______ (mixing), (2 circuits) of the organization,

transporting thermal energy

a) in the supply pipeline pressure Р11___________kgf/cm2 temperature Т11____________ о С 2nd circuit

b) into the return pipeline of the organization transporting thermal energy pressure Р21___________kgf/cm 2

temperature T21___________ o C 2nd circuit

c) hot water pipeline pressure Р3___________kgf/cm2 temperature Т3____________о С 2nd circuit

d) circulation pipeline pressure Р4_________kgf/cm2 temperature Т4__________ о С 2nd circuit

At the entrance to residential building No. _____ on the street __________________________________________

a) in the supply pipeline pressure Р11___________kgf/cm2 temperature Т11_____________ о С 2nd circuit

b) in the return pipeline pressure Р21____________kgf/cm 2 temperature Т21____________ о С 2nd circuit

c) hot water pipeline pressure Р3____________ kgf/cm2 temperature Т3____________ о С 2nd circuit

d) circulation pipeline pressure Р4_________kgf/cm2 temperature Т4____________ о С 2nd circuit

At the exit from the heating unit of residential building No. ________ on the street _____________________

a) in the supply pipeline pressure Р11___________kgf/cm2 temperature Т11_____________ о С 2nd circuit

b) in the return pipeline pressure Р21___________kgf/cm 2 temperature Т21 ____________ о С 2nd circuit

c) hot water pipeline pressure Р3____________kgf/cm2 temperature Т3_____________ о С 2nd circuit

d) circulation pipeline pressure Р4________ kgf/cm2 temperature Т4___________ о С 2nd circuit

e) hydraulic tests of equipment and pipelines of the central heating station, heating pump station and heating unit of the organization,

transporting thermal energy, resource supplying organization _________________________

2. Residential building, central heating and hot water supply system, maintained by

a) hydropneumatic flushing of the central heating system in agreement with the resource supply company

organization (does the preparation plans for

b) hydraulic tests of equipment and pipelines of the central heating substation, heating pump station and heating unit as agreed

with the resource supplying organization ________________________________________________________________________________

c) circulation pipeline of the hot water supply system__________________________________________

d) window openings in the basement ___________________________________, in the entrance__________________________________________

e) entrance doors, vestibule doors in entrances and doors on transition landings________________

3. During the inspection of the apartments, the following was discovered.

An event to insulate apartment window and door openings

Temperature from the inner surface of the outer wall and the heating device at 0.5 m in the center of the room at a height of 0.1-2 m, but not closer than 1 m from the ceiling with ceiling heating, o C

Temperature of hot water at the point of water supply, o C

The commission for checking the quality of public services found that the parameters of services in the surveyed

apartments according to complaints do not comply with GOST (air temperature at the inner wall of the room is +18 o C).

This is interesting: Legal regime of an object of civil law

For the shortfall in heat received for the period of ____ days, a recalculation will be made by _____%

Managing organization in the amount of ______________%, resource supplying organization_________%,

organization transporting thermal energy _____________________________________%

Number and type of measuring instruments used and data on the state metrological

Representative of the resource supply organization __________________________________________________________

Representative of an organization transporting thermal energy ________________________________________

Representative of the Managing Organization _________________________________________________________________

Consumer representative (house resident) ________________________________________________________________

How to correctly measure the coolant temperature?

In the heating system, the coolant is hot water heated to the required temperature. Current legislation has established temperature standards for coolant in an apartment building. According to regulatory documents (SNiP 2.04.05), the following parameters are considered the norm:

96 degrees with a two-pipe system;
116 degrees with a one-pipe system;
The average heating temperature of the batteries is 78 – 92 degrees.

To measure the coolant, you need to place an alcohol thermometer on the radiator. After a few minutes, check the result, to which one degree should be added. For a more accurate measurement, you can use a room infrared thermometer.

You can also take the temperature of the coolant in the apartment using an electric meter, which is fixed to the battery using a thermocouple wire.

Additional Information

The easiest way is to measure the temperature of tap water poured into a glass.

Indoor heat measurement

In order for the temperature measurement to be objective, a number of preconditions must be met:

Do not take measurements on a warm sunny day , since in such weather the room is additionally heated from the street;
It is necessary to carefully check the tightness of the room ; if there are sources of heat leakage (for example, through cracks), the measurement will not reflect the state of the heat supply.

So, the temperature should be measured in at least two rooms . The exception is one-room apartments with a window occupying 30% of the wall area. The measuring distance must exceed half a meter from the outer wall and heating devices, and its height must exceed 60 centimeters.

When can I file a complaint?

If utility services do their work in bad faith, the quality of housing and communal services provided decreases, and temperature standards in the apartment are not observed. Any citizen has the right to file a formal complaint in the following cases:

when the temperature in the living rooms of the apartment is less than the required norm;
if in one calendar month the heating was turned off for a total of more than 24 hours;
if one-time heating outages lasting more than 15 hours occur at street temperatures below 12 degrees.

Measuring the temperature in a living room

The normal operation of the central heating system in the cold season is a topic that worries every city dweller.

However, no more than 16 hours at a time. If this condition is not met, then for every extra hour residents must pay less for heating.

Unfortunately, in practice it often turns out that residential heating services are provided by utility services of poor quality.

Situations often arise when the heating seems to be working, but the apartments are cold, residents have to turn on additional heating devices and pay significant electricity bills.

In order not to incur unnecessary expenses, it is useful to know what temperature should be in living rooms, what documents establish this standard and what to do if it is not observed. The temperature regime in the apartment is determined by the Rules for the provision of utility services, which were approved by Resolution No. 354 of 05/06/2011 d. In accordance with this document, the air temperature in the room should not fall below 18˚C, and in corner rooms - below 20˚C.

Step-by-step instructions for writing a complaint and a list of required documents

A well-drafted complaint about the temperature discrepancy in the apartment, with justification and accompanied by the necessary papers, is an official document. The relevant authorities will not be able to ignore it. The complaint is drawn up according to the following rules:

The header of the document is drawn up in the upper right corner: here they write the name of the authority to which they are applying, their data: last name, first name and patronymic, telephone number, address.
In the center of the document the name is written - the claim, and then its essence is stated, the violations committed in the heating supply and their consequences are described. It is necessary to indicate during what time period there was no heating or the temperature regime in the apartment did not meet established standards.
The following sets out the applicant’s requirements, including the requirement to recalculate utility bills (the right to recalculation is guaranteed to users of utility services by Article 29 of the Law “On Protection of Consumer Rights”).
The author of the complaint may indicate that in case of failure to comply with the requirements, he will appeal to higher authorities for compensation for damages.
At the end of the complaint there is a date and signature.

A sample complaint about non-compliance with temperature standards in an apartment is available.

If the complaint is collective, a sheet with the signatures of the residents interested in the issue must be attached to it. In any case, it is drawn up in two copies. One remains at the institution, the other is marked with an incoming number and date of receipt. The applicant keeps this copy as a guarantee that his complaint will be considered.

Attention

The complaint is accompanied by a temperature check report drawn up in advance.

Possible outcomes of the complaint

After receiving a complaint about a temperature discrepancy in the apartment, the housing and communal services company must eliminate the violations as soon as possible. If this does not happen within a week, the user has the right to contact any regulatory authority. Complaints about violations of the temperature regime in a home are considered by the State Housing Inspectorate, the Prosecutor's Office or Rospotrebnadzor. The complaint can be taken to the destination in person, or it can be sent by regular mail or email.

The period for consideration of a claim is usually a month. You can also file a claim on the website https://dom.gosuslugi.ru, the Society for the Protection of Consumer Rights or Rostekhnadzor.

Attention

In some cases, during the investigation, the reasons for violation of the temperature regime in residential premises may be identified, which arose not through the fault of the housing office employees. In such cases, recalculation is difficult or impossible to achieve.

We are talking about the following cases:

poor quality of windows and doors, damage or absence of the insulating layer of the walls in the apartment, leading to large heat losses;
presence of air pockets in risers;
reduction of heat transfer in radiators.

In these cases, recalculation is a controversial issue and is not clearly resolved.

Complaint against the Criminal Code to the Housing Inspectorate

The initial authority to which a complaint about a violation of the temperature regime in an apartment should be addressed is the state housing inspection. According to its functions, this body issues permits for the activities of management companies. A complaint can be filed simultaneously with several authorities. This is not prohibited by law.

However, when sending a complaint to other authorities, the document can be forwarded specifically to the housing inspection.

Please note! There are several ways to contact the housing inspector:

make an appointment in person with the head or other responsible person of this body, where you can submit a written complaint;
send documents by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt;
fill out a special form for online applications on the inspection website.

The law allows 30 days to consider a complaint.

Based on the results, one of two possible decisions can be made:

the complaint may be considered unfounded and therefore will not be satisfied;
the complaint will be satisfied, the applicant’s demands will be recognized as justified. Officials of the management company will be brought to administrative liability under Article 7.22 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample application for a management company to the Housing Inspectorate:

Arbitrage practice

If the competent services fail to act on the user’s complaint about temperature violations in the apartment, he has the right to go to court. The statement of claim indicates a demand to compensate for damage and recalculate the amount of utility bills. In this case, the statement of claim must be accompanied by evidence that housing and communal services employees did not take appropriate measures to eliminate the causes of the identified violations, for example, a previously submitted application.

Trial is also resorted to in cases where housing office employees do not admit their guilt. The court issues a ruling according to which the manager is obliged to eliminate all shortcomings in the heating supply within a specified period.

Judicial practice shows that it is possible to win compensation for poor quality services to provide heat to a home. To do this, you just need to document every action on both sides.