Instructions: how to turn on the gas water heater (video)
Today many people use gas water heaters.
They ensure the availability of hot water even when it is turned off. But many consumers have a preconception that geysers pose a great danger. Modern geysers debunk this myth. If you ignite the column correctly, it will work properly and completely safely. Gas water heaters Vaillant, Junkers, Bosch, Ariston have good reviews. If you took care of the arrangement of your country house in advance and installed a gas water heater, you have the last step left on the path to a warm and cozy life. And this step is setting up and correctly turning on the column. In order for the gas water heater to work, you will have to do a few simple steps. First, make sure that the gas valve that supplies gas to the column is open. Then open the tap responsible for supplying water to the tank of the water heating unit. Switching on or ignition can be done in only three ways, which depend on the design features of the column.
old waymodern systemautomatic remote control system
DIY repair
Modern gas boilers are absolutely safe, unlike their early predecessors. Most of the key processes associated with their correct operation are simplified and do not require additional training from the user. But despite this, do not forget that any gas apparatus is a source of potential danger.
Let's look at the example of Bosch gas instantaneous water heaters WR10.B, WR13.B, WR15.B, manufactured in Germany, for the markets of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. These models differ in the amount of heated water.
Before starting, check that the gas and water valves are open and that two 1.5 V type R batteries are inserted. These heater models are equipped with electric ignition, as indicated by the B index at the end of the name. Electric ignition occurs using batteries.
To turn on the device, you need to press the power button on the front panel of the device; the speaker is ready for operation and is in standby mode. In order for heated water to flow, you just need to open the tap. At this point the pilot flame ignites and four seconds later the main flame ignites, so the pilot flame goes out after approximately twenty seconds.
These devices do not have a constantly burning wick, which is economical since there is no constant gas consumption. If there is a long break in operation, air may accumulate in the gas system, which will prevent the igniter from working properly and, as a result, the main burner will not be able to ignite.
To fix this problem, you need to open and close the hot water tap several times. Adjustment of water heating occurs by reducing its flow; by turning the valve clockwise, it decreases; counterclockwise, respectively, vice versa, the flow increases and the temperature decreases. At a low water temperature, gas costs are reduced and less scale is formed in the heat exchanger.
In the video, in addition to the startup procedure, you can also learn about setting up the speaker:
Rules for turning on gas water heaters
How to turn on an old speaker with matches
There are two main types of water heaters, differing in the ignition device. All models, without exception, are equipped with an ignition wick that burns constantly. The first residents of “Stalinka” and “Khrushchev” buildings had to use a column with levers. Later, water heaters with a built-in piezoelectric igniter appeared.
You should use an old-style geyser with caution. Failure to comply with the rules described in the operating instructions can cause an explosion, gas leakage and equipment failure. When turning on a instantaneous gas water heater, observe the following rules:
- Checking the presence of draft - before turning on, you should make sure that carbon dioxide can freely leave the room. Air circulation is checked using a strip of paper or a lit match. There is an inspection hole in the column body. A sheet of paper brought to it should adhere to the body of the water heater. The flame should be pulled into the hole.
Lighting an old gas water heater is not that difficult. Switching off is carried out in the reverse order. First, the main burner is turned off, after which the water is turned off.
How to light a column with a piezo element
Classic speakers with control via levers have been replaced by models with mechanical switches in the form of knobs. The housing provided a piezo ignition of the wick, allowing the gas water heater to be ignited without matches. The ignition procedure is as follows:
- The electric valve is clamped - usually 15-20 seconds are enough for enough gas to accumulate on the wick for ignition.
- You will need to press the piezoelectric element 2-3 times. When the module is correctly positioned and in working order, it is enough to “click” the piezoelectric element once to ignite the wick.
Further steps are the same as in the case of a column lit by matches. If the piezoelectric element malfunctions, ignition is carried out using matches.
How to light a column with electric ignition
Those who have used automatic gas instantaneous and storage water heaters know that the user does not need to carry out complex manipulations, as is the case with old-style models. Modern gas water heating equipment is equipped with an automatic system that gives a signal to turn on when the hot water tap is opened.
The spark appears due to the activation of automatic ignition, powered by batteries or mains electricity. If the water heater is in good working order, a few seconds are enough for the burner to start and hot water to be supplied to the consumer.
Preparing for work
If you need to start a gas water heater for the first time or after a long period of inactivity, you must follow some rules.
Providing ventilation
It is necessary to ensure a constant flow of fresh air. This is necessary both for normal combustion and for removing carbon monoxide residues from the room. Usually there is a gap of several centimeters under the kitchen door just for ventilation. For safety reasons, eliminating this gap is not recommended. This is especially true for those houses where modern sealed windows without a supply valve are installed.
If the speaker is in the bathroom, the door to it cannot be closed completely. It should be left ajar at least 3-5 cm for air circulation. You can use a child door lock.
Checking traction
It is necessary to check the quality of draft in the chimney. It is needed to remove combustion products (gases) from the kitchen. This is easy to do: a thin strip of paper or a napkin must be brought to the chimney outlet window. If the draft is good, the paper will deviate towards the hood.
The flame deviated towards the chimney - this means there is good draft
Lack of traction is a problem that needs to be solved. It is necessary to check whether the passage is blocked. To do this you will have to look into the inspection hatch. It is located in the chimney of the column to the point of its connection with the common house. Many, unfortunately, close the hatch for decorative purposes. There is no other way to check and clean the chimney, so the hatch must be opened.
Most often, the problem is solved immediately: all the dirt, clouds of dust, fragments of bricks that have fallen from the chimney masonry accumulate in this very place. Next, using a mirror or a phone with a camera and a flashlight, you need to check if there are any blockages higher up the pipe.
Sometimes the following situation occurs: the passage is clear, but there is no traction. It could be an air lock. A certain amount of cold air accumulated below and clogged the pipe. We need to warm up the air. To do this, you can burn something right in the hatch or warm this place with a lighter (tourist match).
Checking for gas leaks
With the column turned off, unscrew (open) the tap on the gas pipe. There should be no smell of gas either from the device or from any connection. To be on the safe side, you can go over the taps and junctions with soapy water. If there is a leak, the foam will begin to bubble actively. If a problem is identified, you must contact the gas service to solve it.
If soap suds bubble, there is a gas leak.
Features of operation
There are a number of provisions and rules according to which the use of gas equipment is permitted. Let's consider the basic requirements for open-type speakers:
- Do not start work in the absence of draft in the chimney or in the presence of reverse draft;
- It is not allowed to turn on and ignite without studying the operating instructions;
- For normal operation, natural ventilation is necessary (window, vent);
- It is prohibited to independently change the design of the equipment.
Dispensers with an open combustion chamber are most at risk of gas leakage. If you smell it, then:
- Close the valve;
- Open the windows and ventilate the room;
- Do not light a fire until the room is completely ventilated;
- Contact the repair service.
Before starting the appliance, check the presence of draft in the chimney.
How to properly check
There are two “folk” ways of checking:
- Take a piece of paper and hold it near the chimney or ventilation. If the leaf tightens, it means the shaft is working properly. If it falls, you need to clean the hole.
- Light a match and bring it to the viewing window. Does the flame deviate to the side? Then you can start the column. If it burns smoothly, check the chimney.
It also happens that everything is in order with the mine, but there is no traction. The room may not be ventilated, so there is no air flow for combustion.
How to turn on the water heater
Before turning on any equipment, there must be water in the heat exchanger. Therefore, you should first open the water valve.
Electric models:
- Insert batteries into the battery compartment;
- In some cases, you need to turn the power or temperature switch;
- Open the gas valve;
- Turn on the mixer on the hot position, which will ignite.
Semi-automatic devices:
- Start the fuel supply;
- Set the power and hold the piezo ignition button until the wick ignites;
- When you turn on the water, the burner will light up.
It is not difficult to launch modern technology. What about an old-style product?
Ignition of an obsolete type column
A device with manual ignition is considered obsolete. The design provides for constant burning of the wick and manual shutdown. Ignition occurs from a burning match, less often - using piezo ignition. These include: “Iskra KGI-56”, series L, GVA, VPG. They are equipped with a turn signal or lever to regulate the temperature.
The operating principle is the same as that of modern models. The only difference is in the features of turning on the heating. If this is your first time launching, then you should know that:
There must be a constant flow of air in the room with the column
This is important to keep the flame burning. Therefore, in kitchen doors there is a gap of 5 cm at the bottom
If plastic windows are installed, a ventilation valve is required; It is necessary to regularly check for traction; Check the condition of the gas valve. Open it and coat the joints with soapy water. If bubbles appear, there is a leak.
For ignition, it is more convenient to use long matches that can easily reach the igniter.
Launch of KGI-56
Turn the fuel and water valves. Now turn the left control all the way to the left. Hold down the solenoid valve button if the product has one. Continuing to press the button, ignite the igniter with a match. After that:
- Open the hot water faucet;
- To light the burner, turn the other knob to the left.
Done, you can go take a shower.
Switching on devices of type L, GVA, VPG
Start as with other types by supplying gas and water. Move the knob on the panel to the first position. Press the valve release button and hold a match to the igniter. Hold the button for another 10 seconds. Just as in the first case, turn on the tap and quickly turn the regulator to the maximum level. After ignition, you can start using it.
You can turn off the equipment by turning the lever until the wick goes out. It is advisable to do this at night and before leaving home.
Use your water heater correctly for long service life and your own safety. Once a year, carry out preventive inspections of the product, clean the parts from scale.
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How to light a bosch Therm 4000 O WR 10/13/15 -2 P gas water heater.
The difference between these models is the amount of water heated per minute. A device equipped with piezo ignition is designated by the letter P at the end of the name. It has the ability to regulate two parameters, water and combustion power. To turn on the column, you need to move the slider to the ignition position and press it down.
Press the piezo ignition button several times until a flame appears on the pilot burner. Wait ten seconds, release the slider and move it to the desired power position. Moving the slider to the right increases the power and to the left decreases it. The column is in standby mode all the time; if you need to get hot water, you just need to open the hot water valve.
When you need to turn it off, move the slider all the way to the left. After a couple of seconds, the pilot flame will go out. Turn off the gas valve and water taps.
Watch the video below for instructions on how to turn it on:
Ignition features: how to turn on the Ariston column
A geyser is a typical analogue of a water heater. The water is instantly heated using a flow-through water heater. The column allows you to use hot water constantly.
It is very simple to ignite the Ariston column, since it can have piezo and electronic ignition, which requires the user to simply open the tap. The device needs to be turned on only after it is installed. After this, the column will work smoothly.
Features of Ariston speakers:
- Compactness;
- Stylish and compact design;
- Available in different colors;
- Automated.
Interestingly, many modern geysers can be powered by batteries
When choosing a column, you need to pay attention to its ignition methods and installation options. In any case, for safety reasons, the old gas water heater should be replaced with a new and modern one.
How to turn on a gas water heater: basic rules for using the unit
The use of flow-through gas columns has certain features.
Therefore, for trouble-free service of such a device, it is worth following the rules for its use. Security also depends on this.
Basic Rules
First of all, you need to remember that any devices that use gas have an increased level of danger.
The same applies to the operation of geysers. Therefore, they are subject to handling rules similar to other household gas appliances.
So, if you suddenly smell gas:
It is important to know: only certified specialists can install, connect or move a gas water heater, in accordance with the design documentation approved by the gas industry. Most often, a user manual comes with the device itself. So, if you have an open type geyser installed, then:
So, if you have an open type geyser installed, then:
Most often, a user manual comes with the device itself. So, if you have an open type geyser installed, then:
- You cannot light a fire in the burner or use it if there is backdraft in the chimney or if there is no backdraft at all.
- Without first studying the instructions, it is prohibited to use the “scientific poke” method to turn on the device or ignite the gas.
- There must be a constant flow of air in the room where such a unit was installed.
- It is strictly forbidden to make any changes to the design of the gas water heater.
- To prevent burns, you should avoid touching the parts of the front panel located next to the inspection slot, as well as the chimney elements.
Please note: it is better to turn on an open-type gas water heater at low heating power and not use mixers to produce hot water. The reason is that in the case of strong heating of the heat exchanger, an intensive process of salt deposition occurs.
In this case, we are talking about options for geysers that have an open combustion chamber.
It is also worth noting that modern versions of atmospheric speakers often already have automatic safety systems (most Astra, Bosh and Vaillant models). They prevent the column from starting if there is no traction, and will also turn it off if it disappears during operation.
However, you should not rely on the fact that automation will give you a 100% guarantee of safety. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to check traction yourself. For this purpose, professionals use special measuring devices that evaluate the presence and strength of air movement (draft).
Good to know: quite common situations when the chimney works properly, but there is no draft. This may occur due to the fact that there is no air flow into the room, which is why there is no draft (air movement). To check this, you can close the windows and doors during normal operation of the chimney and check the draft.
First of all, it should be noted that device variants that have a closed chamber or an automatic ignition system are very easy to start.
The situation is different with models that have an open chamber. The reason is that in order to properly ignite the column, you first need to turn on the igniter.
To do this, open the gas valve and press the manual piezo ignition button, after which the wick is ignited. Then, using the regulator, the required temperature level is set.
Please note: when starting any model, there must be water in the heat exchanger. Therefore, you must remember to turn on the water before starting the column. If you have a device with an automatic ignition system, the actions should be as follows:
If you have a device with an automatic ignition system, the actions should be as follows:
- First you need to insert batteries into the compartment.
- After this, open the gas tap.
- Now the hot tap opens, due to which the burner itself will ignite. In this case, the intermediary will be the igniter, which is turned on exclusively for the duration of the gas burner startup.
There are cases when, after the first start-up or a long break in operation, a so-called air lock may form in the gas turbine. It can be eliminated without any problems by performing the ignition procedure several times in a row.
Using modern geysers is, by and large, not difficult. The most important thing is to always follow all the safety rules specified here, and also not to allow the heat exchanger to heat up excessively.
Watch detailed video instructions on how to properly light an open-type gas water heater:
Owner reviews
Model SUPERLUX DGI 10L, Ivan, Astrakhan: “This is an easy-to-use and simple device. When servicing one mixer, the column works fine, but when connecting a second one, the water cools down. Spare parts are very expensive, so if there is a serious breakdown, it’s easier to buy a new device.”
Model SGA 100, Svetlana, Kholmogory: “The heater operates very quietly and does not create any noise. The water arrives at an even temperature, with absolutely no changes. With the installation of this unit, it is easy to forget that the house does not have a central supply of hot water. The downside is the additional costs: for installation and installation we had to spend an amount equal to the cost of the boiler.”
Important! The main advantage of Ariston columns is the stably maintained water temperature.
Owners of this equipment say that it is worth buying such units, but it is better to opt for a more expensive model. In this case, the risk of serious damage is much less.
Gas equipment is a convenient and economical attribute of a modern home. But it is also an object of increased danger, which requires increased attention and compliance with operating standards.
Those who have gas water heaters should first of all know how to turn on a gas water heater and what rules must be followed when using it.
Being an object of increased danger, gas water heaters are installed by specially trained personnel. They also connect and check the functionality of the equipment. But in order to understand how to use a gas water heater, you need to have at least a general understanding of the structure and operating principle of such units. After all, here all responsibility falls directly on the user.
Despite the many models and differences in their design features, the principle of the device will be the same for almost all of them. So, any column contains :
- Gas unit;
- Water node;
- Hood;
- Heat exchanger-radiator;
- Burner;
- Automatic operation control.
For different manufacturers and different brands, each unit may have its own characteristic differences and technical characteristics, but the operating principle of the unit itself will be the same. And it looks like this :
- When supplied, water fills the system;
- The pressure it generates stretches the membrane, which opens the gas supply;
- The burner is ignited, which with an open flame heats the water circulating throughout the radiator system;
- Residual gas combustion products are removed through the hood.
Such a simple device and operating principle allow you to effectively heat water and maintain its constant, set temperature.
Modern models also have a number of automatic systems in their design that help make the use of the unit as safe as possible. These are different levels of protection that allow you to control and, if necessary, interrupt the operation of the device. Gas pressure, water pressure, exhaust quality, presence of flame - all these parameters are recorded by the automatic water heater and, if necessary, are able to respond to any deviation from the operating norm.
Gas equipment is unpretentious in operation and is capable of performing its functions for a long time without maintenance. But in order for everything to work smoothly and safely, you need to know how to use a gas water heater correctly and what precautions should be taken.
The rules of use are very simple, but extremely necessary to comply with safety standards :
- Near the installation site of the gas unit, there must be ventilation where combustion residues escape. Free access of air must also be ensured.
- Before lighting a gas water heater, it is imperative to make sure that there is draft.
- The equipment is strictly prohibited from being used in the absence of traction.
- It is forbidden to leave a lit gas burner unattended.
- It is not allowed to leave the gas supply open when the dispenser is not working.
- If the gas supply suddenly stops, you must immediately close the supply valve.
- And it is strictly prohibited to carry out repair work or installation of gas equipment without permission.
How to use an Ariston gas water heater
The operating instructions provide detailed recommendations from Ariston regarding: Careful adherence to the described rules increases the life of the gas boiler. Application of the recommendations is a prerequisite for placing an Ariston gas water heater under warranty service.
How to install a speaker from Ariston
The connection is made in accordance with the current SNiP and PPB. No operating permit is required. When completing a gas supply project, it is enough to provide the number and model of the boiler. Connecting the column and storage tank must meet several requirements:
- For the room used as a boiler room - the ceiling height is at least 2.2 m; total area from 9 m². It is necessary to have a vent or an opening window, natural supply and exhaust ventilation.
- Wiring diagram - the basic connection plan is given in the technical documentation. Before the column, cut-off valves are installed on the supply and return pipelines. A water filtration system is required.
- Fire requirements for installation - the Ariston boiler is hung on a wall made of non-flammable solid material. Wooden surfaces are protected with basalt wool and asbestos or galvanized sheets. When the pipeline passes through the ceilings and roofing pie, fire breaks are provided.
How to set up an Ariston column
Ariston water heating equipment has simple controls. In columns with a modulating burner, the water temperature is set. After this, the column and storage tank will independently change the heating intensity, depending on the pressure in the pipeline and the number of simultaneously open water consumption points. Adjustment of the gas column with a conventional classic device is carried out using two mechanical regulators located on the front part of the casing. The left handle regulates the intensity of gas combustion, the right handle regulates the flow rate. The display shows the water temperature. Using regulators, the heating is adjusted so that there is no need to add cold water when washing. Ariston dispensers have the ability to switch to liquefied gas. During the conversion, the nozzles are replaced and the water heater is switched to propane.
How to turn on the Ariston speaker
Mains-powered water heaters are pre-connected to an outlet. To start the semi-automatic model, the fuse is lit. To start the Ariston column, just open the hot water tap. The main burner will automatically ignite. After closing the water supply tap, the column will turn off. The first start-up of a flow-through boiler takes place in the presence of a Gas Service inspector. A mark indicating commissioning is placed in the technical passport. From this moment on, the equipment is under warranty.
How to change batteries in an Ariston speaker
Batteries have to be changed every 4-6 months. The batteries are replaced as follows: After closing the lid, the batteries bring the water heater into working condition. For convenience, batteries can be used instead of conventional batteries.
How to clean an Ariston column
The water heater is serviced every 2-3 years. The heat exchanger of the Ariston column is washed to remove scale and soot from the radiator fins. Cleaning is carried out as follows: How to clean a gas water heater yourself at home At home, you can wash the heat exchanger using improvised means: acetic or citric acid. Reviews of Ariston gas water heating equipment allow us to identify several advantages and disadvantages of the product:
- Pros - there are service centers in all major cities of the Russian Federation. Dispensers and storage tanks in domestic operating conditions last at least 8 years.
- Disadvantages - spare parts are not freely available; they can only be ordered through official representative offices of the company. The flow sensor often fails. If the settings are incorrect, the batteries only last 2 months.
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Conclusions and useful video on the topic
How to properly light a gas water heater - a detailed video review in the following video:
Review of new products in the line of geysers of the Ariston brand:
Ariston geysers are one of the most reliable water heating devices in the world. In addition, they are very easy to operate and economical in fuel consumption. It is enough to understand how the device lights up to ensure comfortable and quick heating of running water for personal needs .
Do you heat water with an Ariston brand column and want to share with other users the secrets of proper and safe operation of a gas water heater? Or do you have questions that we did not cover in this material? Ask them to our experts and other site visitors, leave your comments - the contact form is located below.
Equipment from the Italian manufacturer Ariston has long been recognized by consumers due to the high-quality assembly of devices and their long service life. It should also be noted that the devices are affordable, which is ensured by their assembly in China. The productive geyser Ariston is developed using a special technology, thanks to which it is fully adapted to Russian conditions, in particular, operation at low water pressure levels, voltage drops in the network, etc.
Ariston geysers are distinguished by their compact size, traditional style and simple design features. In the manufacturing process of the units, European technology is used, ensuring a high level of safety of the devices. These qualities are manifested in full compliance with the operating rules recommended by the manufacturer.
All modifications presented on the official website are equipped with several security systems:
- fuel control;
- temperature monitoring device;
- overheat protection;
- traction device.
These elements provide the maximum level of safety for the use of Ariston geysers in emergency situations in a centralized water supply and gas supply system.
The equipment is supplied from the Ariston factory with test settings for the main functions, which are based on standard operating modes. Therefore, before commissioning, the gas water heater must be configured taking into account the recommendations specified in the operating instructions. This is necessary to ensure that the unit functions properly in the event of insufficient gas pressure or surges in water pressure.
Before starting, it is necessary to correctly adjust the unit, only in this way can it ensure an uninterrupted supply of hot water.
Therefore, if you are unsure of your capabilities, it is better to contact a specialist from the service center.
VIDEO: Rules for installing geysers
Based on the statistics of user reviews, a list of pros and cons of Ariston gas water heaters has been created. The advantages include the following:
- water heaters can be adjusted depending on different operating conditions;
- during operation, the device does not make loud noise; even during ignition, the characteristic sound is reproduced at a minimum volume;
- high-quality assembly is ensured through the use of modern technologies taking into account European standards;
- all units have a classic, attractive design that harmonizes perfectly with any interior style;
- Thanks to the copper heat exchanger, the device’s lifespan reaches 10-13 years.
Gas water heater design
Despite the fairly great popularity of the company, Ariston brand equipment also has negative aspects:
- with a sharp decrease in water pressure, an emergency shutdown of the gas water heater occurs, which is considered a big disadvantage for residents of multi-story buildings;
- if functioning components break down, it will be easier to purchase a new column than to buy spare parts at a high price, since parts for devices from this company are very expensive;
- distrust is caused by the long service life of components, since the equipment is assembled in China.
In the process of choosing the most optimal option, you should be guided by personal preferences and criteria for technical characteristics, and also take into account the purchase budget. When buying budget versions under 10,000 rubles, you should not count on the durability of the equipment. The fact is that protective systems and individual safety units are installed in units from a higher price range.
Rating of the best models of Ariston geysers
There are several gas water heaters that have become very popular among Russian consumers. From the entire model range, users highlight the following devices.
Ariston fast Evo
The version has a power of 19 and 24 kW. At this indicator, it produces 11-14 l/min. hot water. This model belongs to a series of automatic geysers equipped with electric ignition and two batteries, from which the igniter receives the voltage for the spark.
FAST EVO ONT B 11 NG
The Ariston fast Evo geyser is equipped with a flame modulation device. This element helps maintain the temperature of the outlet water, even when the pressure in the water supply system changes. The control panel has a temperature regulator that allows you to set the desired heating mode. The maximum temperature is 60°C.
Models with the “C” prefix have a digital LCD screen, which displays all the necessary information about the selected program. But here it should be taken into account that the temperature indicators displayed on the display determine the value of the installed program, and not the water produced.
Also, if a problem is detected or the wrong mode is set, the corresponding error code will be displayed on the screen. You can decipher the symbolism using the operating instructions.
If the column stops working, first make sure that all communications are connected correctly and there is enough pressure in the system (all this is indicated in the instructions). Often, users invite specialists, pay for expensive calls, but in reality there is no problem - just open the instructions and read it carefully. But malfunctions still occur. We will describe them and give ways to eliminate them.
- When the tap is opened, the appliance does not start.
The reason may be:
- insufficient water pressure;
- membrane wear;
- discharged electric ignition batteries;
- failure of the control unit;
- servomotor failure.
- Overheat shut-off mechanism is triggered
The reason, most likely, lies in low water pressure or in its retention in the heat exchanger - the ducts are clogged, which is why water cannot pass from the column to the water distribution point. You must immediately clean all connecting nodes. A large layer of scale, which is regularly removed, will also hold back the pressure.
- The water does not heat up to the set temperature. If the pressure is good, but the temperature is insufficient, and the flame protrudes beyond the radiator, the reason is the heat exchanger clogged with soot.
If the flame is small, blue, the water is hot at first, and then gets colder, you need to change the membrane.
- If the column turns on, works stably, and after a few minutes goes out, and this repeats constantly, the problem is a clogged or improperly vented chimney.
When it goes out immediately after turning on, the reason may lie in a breakdown of the ionization sensor or dead batteries.
- Mini-explosion when turned on - strong bang
This happens because gas is pre-filled into the chamber, and it detonates when turned on. The reason may be a servomotor failure, a broken solenoid valve, or contamination of the igniter if the column has an ignition wick.
VIDEO: Chimney error - how to fix it
All of the above modifications were selected based on feedback from customers and specialists from repair services. Each option has a high degree of reliability, safety and is approximately in the same price range.
Since geysers have a large number of advantages, we can safely say that they all function well if installed and used correctly. Most of the problems that owners point out can be corrected by simply replacing the batteries or cleaning the chimney duct.
If the device is used in a region with hard water, an additional filter must be installed. As a result, the user will prevent the rapid formation of a layer of scale, which shortens the service life of the heat exchanger and all equipment.
VIDEO: How to clean the flow sensor
Contents: Ariston gas water heaters Ariston storage gas boilers Ariston water heater error codes How to use an Ariston gas water heater The Italian brand Ariston was founded in 1960. It was during this period that the family enterprise for the production of scales began to produce electric water heaters. Since 1980, the production of boilers running on gas has been launched. Since the end of the twentieth century, the company has opened representative offices in Russia and China, becoming a global brand. Ariston gas water heaters of instantaneous and storage type are sold in more than 150 countries, including the Russian Federation. The boilers are easy to use, have a well-thought-out internal design and high build quality. Consumers are offered instantaneous and storage water heaters.
Storage gas boilers Ariston
- NHRE is an Ariston storage-type gas water heater with an enameled tank, with a capacity of 185-350 liters. The model is intended for installation in private homes. Due to its large dimensions, the tank cannot be used in apartments.
- SUPER SGA – small volume storage devices from 50-95 liters. In appearance and dimensions they resemble a regular household electric boiler. If desired, the consumer can be installed in the apartment.
- SGA - tanks with a volume of 115-195 liters are available in modifications. Suitable for installation in a private home, for a small family of 3-4 people.
- a gas burner heats the air;
- hot air masses enter the flame tube (performing the functions of a heat exchanger), surrounded by water;
- the heated heat exchanger transfers heat to the water;
- heated water is stored in a heat-insulated container and is immediately supplied to the consumer after opening the hot water tap.
Connecting a gas water heater to the water supply: organization and documentation
The first thing you will need to do is contact the housing and communal services department and ask for a water, gas and smoke removal plan. If a gas appliance has already been installed in the room, you will still have to obtain a plan to determine exactly where the appliance should be installed.
If you need to connect a gas water heater to the water supply, it is better to seek qualified help from a specialist
Once you receive all these plans, you will need to go to the city gas service with a statement indicating a request to replace the old appliance with a new one. The application must be accompanied by a request for repair or replacement of gas and water pipes. After all replacement and repair work has been completed, the owner must receive a certificate of work performed and the column installed in its place.
A more complex process will be installing a gas appliance in a new location. Such work involves changing the location of all the necessary pipes and, accordingly, the chimney.
In order to carry out this work, the following documents will be required:
- Column installation project;
- Model name and preferably technical data sheet;
- Document on the condition of the chimney;
- A number of documents that confirm ownership of property;
- A statement indicating the request for reorganization;
- Application for construction work.
After all documents have been confirmed and signed, workers will carry out installation work, set up and connect the column. Upon completion and after sealing the meter, you will need to receive a certificate from technical supervision and the fire service, as well as a separate document stating that the device can be used. In the end, you will definitely need to contact the BTI so that they can submit a new design for the premises.
Types of columns and boilers for apartments and private houses
Flow-through device
Gas heaters are either flow-through or storage. But gas boilers are rarely preferred, since they are not so convenient, are expensive and take up a lot of space in the room. They are recommended to be installed when the gas supply is too weak.
Therefore, instantaneous gas heaters are most often installed in apartments. Modern models are equipped with an open or closed combustion chamber. The first option is more secure and therefore requires fewer documents during installation.
Such units are used in houses that do not have a chimney. If you need to replace an old device with a new one, all checks have already been carried out and the condition of the gas supply and chimney meets the standards, it is recommended to buy devices with a closed combustion chamber.
Manufacturers offer devices with different types of power:
Before buying a device for heating water, it is advisable to weigh all the pros and cons, calculate how much water is needed in order to choose a device with sufficient power. This will avoid having to purchase and install the device again.
The principle of operation of the technology
It is easier to remember the rules for using the device when you understand its structure. Regardless of the manufacturer, all geysers - Neva, Astra and others - have the same design. Only the location of the nodes can change.
Main nodes:
- Heat exchanger;
- Manifold for gas removal;
- Ignition unit;
- Burner;
- Water and gas fittings.
The column lining is made in the form of a metal casing; in some models it has an inspection window. The panel contains power and temperature regulators. Electronic control is complemented by a display.
Ignition block. Depending on the type of ignition, the product has a piezo ignition button or electronic battery switch.
- Semi-automatic models. Piezo ignition can be triggered in different ways. In some cases, you need to hold the button and press the power control. The wick will burn until you turn off the device yourself. It is recommended to turn off the burner after use or when leaving home. This way you can save gas and extend the life of the device.
- Automatic equipment is more expensive, but is economical to operate. The wick does not burn continuously. The burner lights up only when the mixer is opened and goes out when closed. The electric charge is sent by batteries or a turbine. The batteries need to be changed periodically, and for normal operation of the turbine it is necessary to ensure stable pressure in the line.
Manifold with outlet pipe. Located at the top. Pipes are connected to the pipe to discharge combustion products to the street. In devices with a closed combustion chamber, the manifold is located at the bottom and is equipped with a fan for forced removal of fumes. These are turbocharged models such as “Neva Turbo”, “Neva Lux 8224”, Bosch WTD.
Columns of the Astra and Oasis trademarks are produced only with an open combustion chamber.
The heat exchanger (radiator) is the main part in the water heater. Water flows through its tubes, which is heated by a burner. A high-quality radiator is made from pure copper. If impurities are added to the alloy, the assembly quickly burns out and leaks. Read the article “Heat exchanger for a geyser” to learn more about its design.
The burner is located under the radiator. A reliable housing must be made of steel. The part distributes the flame among the nozzles to uniformly heat the heat exchanger.
The gas unit may be located on top of the water unit (in older models) or to the right of it. Operation is regulated by turning the gas on and off.
The water block is located nearby, thanks to which fuel enters the system. When water is turned on, pressure is created in the system, causing the rubber membrane to bend. It pushes out a rod that turns the fuel valve.
An ignition device is located near the burner. The equipment is also equipped with protection sensors:
- The draft sensor monitors the presence of draft in the system;
- Ionization sensor - control of the presence of flame;
- Thermostat - temperature measurement, protection against overheating above 90 degrees.
When one of the sensors is triggered, the device turns off.
Electrical diagram of the device:
The design and principle of operation of the Ariston column
There are atmospheric and turbocharged gas appliances. Atmospheric engines are equipped with an open combustion chamber, while turbocharged engines have a closed chamber. We reviewed the rating of the best flow-through geysers here.
Ariston specializes in the production of boilers and water heaters of both the first and second types and is a leader in the market for the production of water heating devices. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the nuances of connecting an Ariston gas boiler.
Of the entire model range of the brand, the following models are in greatest demand, according to customer reviews:
- Ariston Fast Evo is a modern water heater with electric ignition and an open combustion chamber, with a built-in flame control system that allows you to maintain a constant temperature in it.
- Ariston Marco Polo Gi7S is the most powerful model with electric ignition and a closed combustion chamber, with electronic control and an overheating protection system.
- Ariston CA 11P is a flow-through gas water heater with a piezo ignition system and an open combustion chamber, which is simple and easy to use and belongs to the budget price category.
Despite the diversity of the Ariston model range, all devices have a similar structure, differing only in design and minor differences in design.
Geysers of the Ariston brand are leaders in sales among water heating equipment, thanks to their characteristics such as ease of use, efficiency, safety and modern design.
In order to understand how to properly use an Ariston gas water heater, let’s look at its structure.
A water heater consists of the following main elements:
- water block;
- gas-burner;
- the combustion chamber;
- heat exchanger;
- chimney;
- fan (if it is a turbocharged model);
- sensors for monitoring fuel supply, water temperature, traction, etc.;
- control Panel.
In addition to the basic configuration of the Ariston gas water heater, the device includes gas supply channels and pipes through which water flows.
- Features of installing an Ariston gas water heater: practical advice on connection and operation
The main components of the Ariston wall-mounted instantaneous water heater, which ensure its stable and uninterrupted operation
On the front of the boiler body there is a control panel that allows the user to control the operation of the device and set the necessary parameters; there are gas and liquid flow regulators. An LCD monitor can also be located here to display the water temperature.
To briefly describe the principle of operation of a gas water heater, it is as follows: gas, burning inside the device, heats tap water, which passes through a heat exchanger and then drains through the tap. You can read more about the principle of operation of a gas water heater in this material.
How to ignite the device
Before starting work, you must open the gas and water taps.
There are three ways to light a gas water heater.
Manually
The manual method was used in older models
. In this case, you have to light it with matches. Here it was necessary to perform a number of such preliminary manipulations:
- open the water supply connected to the device;
- open the main valve to allow fuel to flow to the igniter;
- light the wick with matches;
- turn on the valve (main) for gas supply.
Using piezo ignition
We can say that this column is semi-automatic. How to use a gas water heater of this type? All you have to do is press a button
to ignite the wick in the combustion chamber. With the help of mechanical force, the spark is transformed - it is enough to ignite the ignition filter. With this method, a number of mandatory requirements must also be met:
- in order to light the main burner, you will need to turn on the main regulator in the fuel supply;
- The ignition filter will remain lit when the regulator is returned to the main position and the water is turned off.
Automatically
The ability to automatically turn on is provided by fully improved modifications that are easy and safe to use even for beginners. Hydropower system
are offered by most modern manufacturers (Bosch, its direct competitor Electrolux and many others). The process of starting work is simplified to the limit.
- For example, in the Bosch Therm 6000 O, water pressure drives a turbine. It triggers an automatic igniter system inside the device for both the wick and the main burner.
- The manufacturer Bosch has the Therm 2000 O and Therm 4000 O lines, which carry out electric ignition from batteries (you will need to monitor their service life).
- The Bosch AM1E series speakers already have a digital control panel that will immediately show all possible switching errors.
The fully automated process has one drawback: many homes have low pressure in the water supply, and this may not be enough for the turbine to operate properly. In addition, such devices are significantly more expensive than their less advanced counterparts.
Ignition of the water heating device
Depending on the model of the geyser, you can light it in three ways:
- manually - using a piezoelectric element or matches (relevant for older speaker models);
- electric ignition (from batteries or from a 220 V network);
- from a hydraulic turbine.
Manual ignition of the column is possible using matchesif we are talking about an old-style model.
Before turning on such an Ariston gas water heater, you need to perform the following steps:
- Open the water supply tap connected to the device.
- Turn the main valve to allow fuel to flow to the igniter.
- Light the wick with matches.
- Turn on the gas regulator.
This ignition method is not absolutely safe. Therefore, it is necessary to follow all safety rules and keep children away from the device.
- How to set up (adjust) a gas water heater?
In order to light the water heater manually, open the water supply and main gas valves, then light the wick
The manual version using piezo ignition is more convenient. Simply press a button to light the wick in the combustion chamber. Water heaters with piezo ignition do not need to be turned off completely - when the water is turned off, only the wick will burn. Disadvantage of this method: increased gas consumption.
Devices with automatic ignition are the safest and most convenient to use. The latest models of water heating equipment are equipped with this option.
Detailed instructions for turning on an Ariston brand column with automatic ignition:
- Make sure the cold water inlet valve to the water heater is open.
- Make sure the gas valve is also open.
- Check that the batteries are installed correctly (1.5 V LR20).
- Turn the adjustment knob between the minimum and maximum positions.
To turn off the gas water heater, simply close the hot water tap. If you want to completely turn off the gas water heater, you first need to turn the handle (on the control panel) to the OFF position all the way. Then turn off the gas valve on the pipeline.
After complete removal of water, close the water valve on the water supply in front of the gas water heater.
Gas water heaters with automatic switching are considered the simplest and most comfortable to use. In order to light the column, just check whether the batteries are inserted correctly and turn the knob between the “minimum” and “maximum” marks.